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COUNTESS WALDEGRAVE (1787-1873)
Hastings philanthropist
Sarah, Countess of Waldegrave was without doubt the most influential woman in nineteenth
century Hastings.
She was born Sarah Whitear, a clergyman's daughter, at Hastings Old Town Rectory in 1787.
Her first marriage was to Edward Milward, many times Mayor of Hastings, and on his death
she inherited great wealth. Her subsequent marriage to an earl made her a Countess.
Sarah used her position and wealth to help the town and, most especially, the poor.
She endowed seven churches. The first, in 1838, was St Clement's, Halton (pictured below)
for which she donated the site, the building stone, the school and the
parsonage. She funded numerous Sunday schools, poor schools, and institutions, and provided
wash houses and public baths for the poor in Bourne Street. She also funded a Fisherman's
Institute in All Saints' Street and was involved in the Hastings Literary and Scientific
Institution.
A bossy and autocratic woman, Sarah did not hesitate to interfere and to persuade people
to do things her way; which of course they did, especially as she often attached
strict conditions to her gifts.
She financed a school in the High Street on the condition that there were separate girls' and boys'
entrances; she allowed public access to Ecclesbourne Glen and the Lovers' Seat, but would
not allow any alcoholic beverage to be sold there.

Pennies were collected from the town's children to erect a drinking fountain to her memory.
This was built in 1861 and stands outside Holy Trinity church, Hastings. In 1865
John Bazalgette called it "one of the prettiest drinking fountains in England, I know
nothing to compare to it for architectural beauty and good taste." However, he continued:
Its condition, as I have seen it, is disgraceful. It is dirty, and, unfortunately, in its
state of dirt, IT IS DRY... devoid of that source of health it was intended to convey,
in order to relieve the poor man from the compulsion to visit the public-house
and its consequent drunkenness.
(Hastings & St Leonards News, 22 September 1865)
Illustrations
Top - The Countess of Waldegrave
Bottom - St Clement's Church and parsonage, Halton. Detail from
an 1849 engraving. The church was demolished in the 1970s.
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